Katharine Graham Biography
Katharine Graham Biography:As head of the Washington Post Company (1963-91) and writer of the Washington Post (1969-79), Katharine Graham (1917-2001) have become one of the world`s maximum effective women. She become writer while the Post defied the US authorities to submit the categorized Pentagon Papers and while journalists delivered the Watergate scandal to mild throughout Richard Nixon’s presidency. Graham additionally led her commercial enterprise to monetary success, turning into the primary girl CEO of a Fortune 500 company. In 1998, she become presented the Pulitzer Prize for her memoir, Personal History (1997).
Katharine Graham Early Life and Education
Katherine Graham was born in New York City on June 16, 1917 as Katherine Meyer. Graham was the fourth of five children. She grew up in a wealthy family with many luxury goods, but was not close to her parents. They were surprised to learn about his acquisition, as they couldn’t even tell her that her father had purchased the Washington Post. Graham visited Vassar before moving to the University of Chicago and earned his bachelor’s degree in 1938. She then went to San Francisco and worked as a reporter.
Katharine Graham Career
After taking up on the Washington Post Company, Graham became regularly the most effective female at meetings. Her capacity to make a contribution became typically brushed off via way of means of the guys round her, which Graham, who`d been raised to agree with ladies had been guys’s highbrow inferiors, typically accepted. But she may be determined, as she might show throughout a strike in 1975-1976 whilst she refused to re-lease union contributors who’d broken Post presses.
In a 1969 interview, Graham said, “I assume a person might be higher at this task I`m in than a female.” And whilst ladies running at Newsweek, which her organization owned, filed a grievance with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 1970, Graham wondered, “Which aspect am I alleged to be on?” (The case became determined withinside the ladies’s favor, aleven though extrade became resisted withinside the magazine.) However, Graham got here to help ladies more — which include refusing the invitation whilst requested to a dinner on the Gridiron Club in 1972, because the corporation did not admit ladies on the time.
Graham’s son Don have become writer of the Washington Post in 1979 even as she stayed on because the leader government officer. When Graham left this role in 1991 (she served as chairman till 1993), sales had grown from $eighty four million in 1963 to $1.four billion; inventory rose 30 instances in fee throughout her tenure.
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Katharine Graham Personal Life
After returning to Washington, D.C.
As typical of that time, Graham took care of her home and family, and Phil focused on his career. When her father needed a successor to the Washington Post (Graham’s brothers weren’t interested), he turned to Phil, who became a newspaper publisher in 1946. Graham accepted this as natural and went further when his father wanted Phil to have a greater presence than his wife.
Phil experienced severe depression in 1957. In the 1960s he showed symptoms of man’s depression. Sometimes he drank hard and made impulsive purchases. He also reduced Graham and made a joke at their expense. In December 1962, Graham discovered that there was a relationship when Phil heard about her husband and girlfriend together.
Phil asked for divorce and management of the post office, but set the request aside after starting a treatment facility. In August 1963, Phil came to the couple’s farm. There he was able to access the weapon and commit suicide.
Katharine Graham Net worth
Katharine Graham Death
Graham passed away on July 17, 2001 in Boise, Idaho. A few days ago, she attended a media conference in Sun Valley, where she collapsed and suffered a head injury.
Graham’s funeral was held on July 24, 2001 at Washington National Cathedral. Over 3,000 people participated in the event, taking into account the impact on Washington, DC and the world.
Graham acquired her position in a profitable and groundbreaking era, but after her death, the newspaper era became even more severe. In 2013, the Grahams sold the Washington Post to Amazon founder Jeff Bezos for USD 250 million.